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Monday, June 21, 2010

Reading Lolita in Tehran: a Memoir in Books-- An Upsilamba to You Too!

Currently, Iran is a topic on many minds, and Reading Lolita in Tehran offers an interesting peek into life in Iran during the revolution.  I'm sure that this book is especially interesting to those who wish to understand the confluence of Islam, politics, and gender.  Certainly, it's treatment of the subject of the veil is much more insightful than one would get from the most recent Sex and the City film.  However, to me anyways, Reading Lolita is primarily a book for book lovers and literature for literature lovers.  It appeals not only to the bibliophile in me (it after all encouraged me to ACTUALLY READ Lolita, rather than just say I should do it "someday"), but also to the lexophile.

"I step into the dining room with eight slim-waisted glasses whose honey-colored liquid trembles seductively.  At this point, I hear Yassi shout triumphantly, "Upsilamba!"  She throws the word at me like a ball, and I take a mental leap to catch it.

Upsilamba!--the word carries me back to the spring of 1994, when four of my girls and Nima were auditing a class I was teaching on the twentieth-century novel.  The class's favorite book was Nabokov's Invitation to a Beheading.  In this novel, Nabokov differentiates Cincinnatus C., his imaginative and lonely hero, from those around him through his originality in a society where uniformity is not only the norm but also the law.  Even as a child, Nabokov tells us, Cincinnatus appreciated the freshness and beauty of language, while other children "understood each other at the first word, since they had no words that would end in an unexpected way, perhaps in some archaic letter, an upsilamba, becoming a bird or catapult with wondrous consequences."

No one in class had bothered to ask what that word meant.  No one, that is, who was properly taking the class--for many of my old student just stayed on and sat in on my classes long after their graduation.  Often, they were more interested and worked harder than my regular students, who were taking the class for credit.  Thus it was that those who audited the class--including Nassrin, Manna, Nima, Mahshid and Yassi--had one day gathered in my office to discuss this and a number of other questions.

I decided to play a little game with the class, to test their curiosity.  On the midterm exam, one of the questions was "Explain the significance of the word upsilamba in the context of Invitation to a Beheading  What does the word mean, and how does it relate to the main theme of the novel?"  Except for four or five students, no one had any idea what I could possibly mean, a point I did not forget to remind them of every once in a while throughout the rest of that term

The truth was that upsilamba was one of Nabokov's fanciful creations, possibly a word he invented out of upsilon, the twentieth letter in the Greek alphabet, and lambda, the eleventh.  So that first day in our private class, we let our minds play again and invented new meanings of our own.

I said I associated upsilamba with the impossible joy of a suspended leap.  Yassi, who seemed excited for no particular reason, cried out that she always thought it could be the name of a dance--you know, "C'mon, baby, do the Upsilamba with me."  I proposed that for the next time, they each write a sentence or two explaining what the word meant to them.

Manna suggested that upsilamba evoked the image of small silver fish leaping in and out of a moonlit lake.  Nima added in parentheses, Just so you won't forget me, although you have barred me from you class: an upsilamba to you too!  For Azin it was a sound, a melody.  Mahshid described an image of three girls jumping rope and shouting "Upsilamba!" with each leap.  For Sanaz, the word was a small African boy's secret magical name.  Mitra wasn't sure why the word reminded her of the paradox of a blissful sigh.  And to Nassrin it was the magic code that opened the door to a secret cave filled with treasure."

I love this kind of word-play!  To me the word upsilamba evokes sweaty summers in the gymnastics gym.  It's the sound you make as you leap for the high bar at the end of an exhausting workout, and you realize half-way up that your hands will hit the bar, but you will not be able to grasp it.  It's a half grunt half exhausted sigh-- Upsilamba!

What image/sound/etc. does upsilamba evoke for you?

Monday, May 17, 2010

Memoirs

When I lived on the OTHER side of Wright St. and was childless, I loved to take late night walks in neighborhoods near downtown.  I was fascinated by the glimpses I would catch of other people's lives through their apartment windows.  Did they have photographs or paintings (or batik cloth) on the walls?  Were their shelves full of stacks of books or rows of DVDs?  I loved to see the myriad way people utilized their balconies.  Did they have one covered with window boxes?  Did they have a great chair to sit and read on?  Was it a collection of bikes and other athletic gear?   I was fascinated by what these glimpses told me about the inhabitants of these dwellings.  In the same way, memoirs can be fascinating because of that glimpse they give you into the way other people live.  These are the titles from the memoir section of 501 Must-Read Books.


  1.  Paula, Isabel Allende
  2.  Journal Intime, Genri-Frederic Amiel
  3.  Aubrey's Brief Lives, John Aubrey
  4.  Confessions, Augustine
  5.  Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter, Simone de Beauvoir
  6.  My Left Foot, Christy Brown
  7.  The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini, Benvenuto Cellini
  8.  The Unquiet Grave: A Word Cycle by Palinurus, Cyril Connolly
  9.  Boys: Tales of Childhood, Roald Dahl
10.  My Family and Other Animals, Gerald Durrell
11.  An Angel at My Table, Janet Frame
12.  The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank
13.  Journals 1889-1949, Andre Paul Guillaume Gide
14.  Poetry and Truth: From My Own Life, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
15.  Father and Son: A Study of Two Temperaments, Edmund Gosse
16.  Ways of Escape, Graham Greene
17.  Black Like Me, John Howard Griffin
18.  84, Charing Cross Road, Helene Hanff
19.  Pentimento, Lillian Hellman
20.  Childhood, Youth, and Exile, Alexander Herzen
21.  The Diary of Alice James, Alice James
22.  Memories, Dreams, and Reflections, Carl Gustav Jung
23.  Diaries 1919-23, Franz Kafka
24.  The Story of My Life, Helen Keller
25.  The Book of Margery Kempe, Margery Kempe
26.  I Will Bear Witness, Bictor Klemperer
27.  In the Castle of My Skin, George Lamming
28.  A Grief Observed, C. S. Lewis
29.  The Towers of Trebizond, Rose Macaulay
30.  The Journal of Katherine Mansfield, Katherine Mansfield
31.  The Seven Storey Mountain, Thomas Merton
32.  The Pursuit of Love, Nancy Mitford
33.  Borrowed Time, Paul Monette
35.  My Place, Sally Morgan
35.  Speak, Memory: An Autobiography Revisited, Vladimir Nabokov
36.  Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books, Azar Nafisi
37.  Memoirs, Pablo Neruda
38.  Portrait of a Marriage, Nigel Nicolson
39.  Running in the Family, Michael Ondaatje
40.  Down and Out in Paris and London, George Orwell
41.  Autobiography of a Yogi, Paramahansa Yogananda
42.  Diary, Samuel Pepys
43.  Letters, Pliny the Younger
44.  Confessions, Jean-Jacques Rousseau
45.  Words, Jean-Paul Sartre
46.  Journal of a Solitude, May Sarton
47.  Walden, Henry David Thoreau
48.  De Profundis, Oscar Wilde
49.  Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, Jeanette Winterson
50.  Autobiographies, William Butler Yeats

I could think of no better book for a Busy Bibliophile than to read Reading Lolita in Tehran: a Memoir in Books.  I am currently reading it, and I must say, not only am I enjoying it as a memoir, it is also piquing my curiosity regarding other "Must Read" books on my list.   Do you have a favorite memoir?  Have your read any of these?  Let me know what you're thinking.

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

Novel T-shirts (Ha! Ha!)

I was flipping through my Real Simple magazine, when I found the most adorable T-shirts.  If you are a bibliophile and a clothing horse (like myself), you have to check out http://www.outofprintclothing.com/ .  This site sells men's and women's T-shirts with the cover art from well-known literary works on them.  Better yet, for every shirt you purchase, the company donates a book to a community in Africa.  Cute clothes, books, and doing good?  I LIKE it!!  Now...the only question is who can I sucker into buying one of these beauties for me?  (Man, I wish I knew about this site BEFORE Mother's Day).  And which one do I want-- 1984, The Catcher in the Rye, Atlas Shrugged?  Seriously..I love these shirts.


Saturday, May 1, 2010

The Scarlet Letter- I SWEAR...the dog did eat my homework.

I'm only kidding, it is not the dogs' fault that I have not written in so long.  (Although I do like to blame most of the household problems on the dogs).  And I really did finish reading The Scarlet Letter ages ago.  It's just that, in true Busy Bibliophile style, I just haven't made the time to sit down and write about it.  This is a long-standing problem with me.  As a kid, I always loved to participate in our town's summer reading program.  Every summer I would sign up and be SO excited to start reading.  As a matter of fact, most summers I actually won those reading programs.  But here's the thing, I won them based on the number of books I would read in May...and maybe part of June.  Part of the program was not only reading the books, but writing a little summary of them to turn in as proof you'd read them.  I generally tired of this quickly, because the writing slowed down my reading.  Usually I picked reading another book to writing about the one I had just read.  So you can see that not much has changed with me since childhood.

Right now is garden time as well.  I have a 25 by 32ish plot at my mother's house.  Our agreement is I plant it and buy most of the seeds and plants.  She helps every now and then (watering mostly) and gets to share in the harvest.  It's a pretty good arrangement, since I live in a rental with a rather shady backyard.  This means that if the weather's nice and I'm not working, I am at my mother's house playing in the dirt.  So far I've planted lettuce, spinach, potatoes, broccoli, brussel sprouts, beets, bunching onions, and strawberries.  Onion sets, tomatoes, green beans, lima beans, sweet corn, and pumpkins are still to come.  Last year was our first year growing pumpkins, and we got a 70 lb. pumpkin!  I know my husband is itching to top that.  So between my naturally tendency to try and skip the writing to get to the reading and a rather sizeable garden, you might be able to understand how I've put off writing a blog entry for so long.  And if you don't believe that...my chihuahua ate my blog entry.

Thursday, March 25, 2010

Classic Fiction

I have FINALLY started on my third book.  I decided to choose a book from the Classic Fiction section of 501 Must-Read Books-- The Scarlet Letter.  While I won't go into details about this selection, I must say I am enjoying rereading this staple of high school literature classes.  Once again, for your convenience I will list the books from this category:

1.  The Epic of Gilgamesh, Anon
2.  The Thousand and One Nights, Anon
3.  Sense and Sensibility, Jane Austen
4.  Old Goriot, Honore de Balzac
5.  Bathek: an Arabian Tale, William Beckford
6.  Lady Audley's Secret, Mary Elizabeth Braddon
7.  Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte
8.  Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte
9.  The Pilgrim's Progress, John Bunyan
10.  The Canterbury Tales, Georffrey Chaucer
11.  The Collected Stories, Anton Chekhov
12.  The Man Who Was Thursday, G.K. Chesterton
13.  Fanny Hill or Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, John Cleland
14.  The Moonstone: a Romance, Wilkie Collins
15.  The Hound of the Baskervilles, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
16.  Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad
17.  Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe
18.  The Christmas Books, Charles Dickens
19.  Our Mutual Friend, Charles Dickens
20.  Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoyevsky
21.  Middlemarch: A Study in Provincial Life, George Eliot
22.  Tom Jones, Henry Fielding
23.  The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald
24.  Madame Bovary, Gustave Flaubert
25.  Howards End, E.M. Forster
26.  North and South, Elizabeth Gaskell
27.  The Sorrows of Young Werther, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
28.  The Vicar of Wakefield, Oliver Goldsmith
29.  The Power and the Glory, Graham Greene
30.  King Solomon's Mines, H. Rider Haggard
31.  Jude the Obscure, Thomas Hardy
32.  The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne
33.  Moby-Dick, or The Whale, Herman Melville
34.  The Portrait of a Lady, Henry James
35.  The Iliad, Homer
36.  Les Miserables (The Wretched), Victor Hugo
37.  Three Men in a Boat, Jerome K. Jerome
38.  Kim, Rudyard Kipling
39.  Bliss and Other Stories, Katherine Mansfield
40.  Utopia, Sir Thomas More
41.  Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque, Edgar Alan Poe
42. In Search of Lost Time, Marcel Proust
43.  A Sicilian Romance, Anne Radcliffe
44.  Clarissa, Samuel Richardson
45.  Waverley, Sir Walter Scott
46.  Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, Mary Shelley
47.  The Red and the Black, Stendhal
48.  The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson
49.  Dracula, Bram Stoker
50.  Gulliver's Travels, Jonathan Swift
51.  Vanity Fair, William Makepeace Thackeray
52.  War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy
53.  Barchester Towers, Anthony Trollope
54.  The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain
55.  Candide, or Optimism, Voltair
56.  The Castle of Otranto, Horace Walpole
57.  The Hose of Mirth, Edith Wharton
58.  The Picture of Dorain Gray, Oscar Wilde
59.  To the Lighthouse, Virginia Woolf
60.  La Beter Humaine, Emile Zola

Looking over this list, it both excites me and fills me with dread.  So many books on here I've told myself I'll read "someday"-- Frankenstein, Gulliver's Travels, Madam Bovary, Fanny Hill, The Thousand and One Nights....  Others are like old friends (I once took a literature course in college, because I knew The Great Gatsby would be on the syllabus).  Others I am not looking foward to at all.  I attempted to read Heart of Darkness once...I think I got to page three.  And I'm sure this is considered sacrilege, but I have to confess that I've read Wuthering Heights before, and I didn't really care for it.  But this little project is an adventure for me, and I'll see what happens.  I may enjoy myself!

Monday, March 15, 2010

July's People

Ugghhh!  Forgive me for such a short post.  March is my birthday month, and as such it has been one busy month for me.  Live music, frisbee in the park, wagon rides, goat petting, cupcake eating, coffee drinking and general lazing have taken up good chunks of my time.  And then there's the triumph of my son FINALLY starting to pee in the potty.  Sure, I've had a lot of fun, but it's taken me forever to get around to writing this blog entry.  Please forgive me if it's short and sweet; it is not a reflection upon the quality of the novel.

July's People is actually a fascinating look at South Africa during apartheid, and the relationship between a white couple and their African servant.  The Smales consider themselves to be very liberal, but when racial warfare breaks out and they have to flee to July's village, a spotlight is shined on the role race plays in their relationship.  It is definately an interesting read.

Hopefully, I will be selecting another novel shortly, but who knows-- garden-planting season is upon us.  And last I checked The Victory Garden book was not on the list of 501 Must-Read Books.

Saturday, March 6, 2010

Modern Fiction

I have begun reading (or rereading, as the case may be) July's People by Nadine Gordimer.  This is from the "Modern Fiction" section.  I don't want to go into details until I have finished the book, but I will list the books in this section so you can get a feel for what it entails.

1.  Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe
2.  Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands, Jorge Amando
3.  Le Grand Meaulnes, Alain-Fournier
4.  Take a Girl Like You, Kingsley Amis
5.  Winesburg, Ohio, Sherwood Anderson
6.  Surfacing, Margaret Atwood
7.  The New York Trilogy, Paul Auster
8.  Tales of Odessa, Isaak Babel
9.  Giovanni's Room, James Baldwin
10.  The Sweet Hereafter, Russell Banks
11.  The Regenerational Trilogy, Pat Barker
12.  Herzog, Saul Bellow
13.  Ficciones, Jorge Luis Borges
14.  Nadja, Andre Breton
15.  The Master and Margarita, Mikhail Bulgakov
16.  The Naked Lunch, William Burroughs
17.  Possession, A. S. Byatt
18.  If On a Winter's Night a Traveller, Italo Calvino
19.  The Outsider, Albert Camus
20.  Auto da Fe, Elias Canetti
21.  Oscar and Lucinda, Peter Carey
22.  The Kingdom of this World, Alejo Carpentier
23.  The Bloody Chamber, Angela Carter
24.  What We Talk about When We Talk About Love, Raymond Carver
25.  The Horse's Mouth, Joyce Carey
26.  Journey to the End of Night, Louis-Ferdinand Celine
27.  Soldiers of Salamis, Javier Cercas
28.  The Stories of John Cheever, John Cheever
29.  Disgrace, J. M. Coetzee
30.  Cheri, Colette
31.  Victory, Joseph Conrad
32.  A House and It's Head, Ivy Compton-Burnett
33.  Fifth Business, William Robertson Davies
34.  Captain Corelli's Mandolin, Louis de Bernieres
35.  Underworld, Don Delillo
36.  Seven Gothic Tales, Isak Dinesen
37.  Berlin Alexanderplatz, Alfred Doblin
38.  Once Were Warriors, Alan Duff
39.  Rebecca, Daphne du Maurier
40.  The Lover, Marguerite Duras
41.  The Alexandria Quartet, Lawrence George Durrell
42.  The Name of Rose, Umberto Eco
43.  The Neverending Story, Michael Ende
44.  The Sound and the Fury, William Faulkner
45.  The Wars, Timothy Findley
46.  The Good Soldier, Ford Maddox Ford
47.  Wildlife, Richard Ford
48.  A Passage to India, E. M. Forester
49.  The Corrections, Jonathan Franzen
50.  Birdsong, Sebastian Faulks
51.  The Blue Flower, Penelope Fitzgerald
52.  From the Fifteenth District, Mavis Gallant
53.  One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcia Marquez
54.  Our Lady of the Flowers, Jean Genet
55.  Lord of the Flies, William Golding
56.  July's People, Nadine Gordimer
57.  FerdyDurke, Witold Gombrowicz
58.  The Tin Drum, Guenter Grass
59.  Hunger, Knut Hamsun
60.  The Blind Owl, Sadegh Hedayat
61.  The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway
62.  The Glass Bead Game, Hermann Hesse
63.  Lost Horizon, James Hilton
64.  A High Wind in Jamaica, Richard Hughes
65.  The World According to Garp, John Irving
66.  Berlin Stories, Christopher Isherwood
67.  The Remains of the Day, Kazui Ishiguro
68.  Ulysses, James Joyce
69.  The File on H, Ismail Kadare
70.  The Trial, Franz Kafka
71.  It, Stephen King
72.  The Unbearable Lightness of Being, Milan Kundera
73.  The Leopard, Giuseppe di Lampedusa
74.  The Diviners, Margaret Laurence
75.  Women in Love, D. H. Lawrence
76.  The Golden Notebook, Doris Lessing
77.  The Periodic Table, Primo Levi
78.  Changing Places, David Lodge
79.  The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas, J. N. Machado de Assis
80.  The Cairo Trilogy, Naguib Mahfouz
81.  The Executioner's Song, Norman Mailer
82.  The Magic Mountain, Thomas Mann
83.  Embers, Sandor Marai
84.  Life of Pi, Yahn Martel
85.  Cakes and Ale, W. Somerset Maugham
86.  The Group, Mary McCarthy
87.  The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, Carson Mccullers
88.  Enduring Love, Ian McEwan
89.  The Sea of Fertility, Yukio Mishima
90.  A Fine Balance, Rohinton Mistry
91.  Cold Heaven, Brian Moore
92.  Beloved, Toni Morrison
93.  The Progress of Love, Alice Munro
94.  The Sea, the Sea Iris Murdoch
95.  Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov
96.  A House for Mr. Biswas, V. S. Naipaul
97.  The Third Policeman, Flann O'Brian
98.  A Good Man is Hard to Find, Flannery O'Connor
99.  The English Patient, Michael Ondaatje
100.  Where the Jackals Howl, Amos Oz
101.  The Messiah of Stockhold, Cynthia Ozick
102.  Gormenghast, Mervyn Peake
103.  Mr. Weston's Good Wine, T. F. Powys
104.  The Nephew, James Purdy
105.  Interview with the Vampire, Anne Rice
106.  Barney's Version, Mordecai Richler
107.  Hadrian the Seventh, Frederick Rolfe
108.  The Radetzky March, Joseph Roth
109.  The Human Stain, Philip Roth
110.  The Satanic Verses, Salman Rushdie
111.  Pedro Paramo, Juan Rulfo
112.  Bonjour Tristesse, Francoise Sagan
113.  Short Stories, Saki
114.  Catcher in the Rye, J. D. Salinger
115.  Staying On, Paul Scott
116.  Austerlitz, W. G. Sebald
117.  Last Exit to Brooklyn, Husbert Selby, Jr.
118.  Unless, Carol Shields
119.  The Magician of Lublin, Isaac Bashevis Singer
120.  The Engineer of Human Souls, Josepf Skvorecky
121.  The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, Muriel Spark
122.  The Man Who Loved Children, Christina Stead
123.  The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck
124.  Sophie's Choice, William Styron
125.  Perfume, Patrick Suskind
126.  The Confessions of Zeno, Italo Svevo
127.  Declares Pereira, Antonio Tabucchi
128.  The White Hotel, D. M. Thomas
129.  The Master Colm Toibin
130.  Felicia's Journey, William Trevor
131.  The Palm-Wine Drinkard, Amos Tutuola
132.  The Accidental Tourist, Anne Tyler
133.  Couples, John Updike
134.  The Time of the Hero, Mario Vargas Llosa
135.  In Praise of Older Women, Stephen Vizinczey
136.  Brideshead Revisited, Evelyn Waugh
137.  Voss, Patrick White
138.  Memoirs of Hadrian, Marguerite Yourcenar


Yikes!  That's quite a list.  I thought I was fairly well read, but I can see that I have clearly missed some very important authors.  How is it possible that (to the best of my recollection) I have never read Steinbeck, Joyce, Faulkner, Hemingway, and a host of others?  And just the title of the section is intimidating--  "Modern Fiction."  It feels like something you would write a thesis on--  "Defining Modern Fiction."  On the less intimidating fron there are some familiar faces here.  I had to smile when I saw Things Fall Apart on the list; everytime I see that title, I hear it in my head as pronounced by a certain Nigerian professor I had.  Never fails to produce a smile.  I wonder if a few years will deepend my understanding of novels such as A Hundred Years of Solitude, Lolita, or Beloved, all of which I have not read since college or before.  I guess I'd better start reading.  I have a big job ahead of me.